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Maltese Standard
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AKC Official Maltese Standard
General Appearance
The Maltese is a toy dog covered from head to foot with a mantle of long
silky white hair. He is gentle-mannered and affectionate, eager and sprightly in action, and,
despite his size, possessed of the vigor needed for the satisfactory companion.
Head
Of medium length and in proportion to the size of the dog. The skull is slightly rounded
on top, the stop moderate. The drop ears are rather low set and heavily feathered with long
hair that hangs close to the head. Eyes are set not too far apart; they are very dark and round,
their black rims enhancing the gentle yet alert expression. The muzzle is of medium length,
fine and tapered but not snippy. The nose is black. The teeth meet in an even, edge-to-edge
bite or in a scissors bite.
Neck
Sufficient length of neck is desirable as promoting a high carriage of the head.
Body
Compact, the height from the withers to the ground equaling the length from the withers
to the root of the tail. Shoulder blades are sloping, the elbows well knit and held close to the
body. The back is level in topline, the ribs well sprung. The chest is fairly deep, the loins taut,
strong, and just slightly tucked up underneath.
Tail
A long-haired plume carried gracefully over the back, its tip lying to the side over the
quarter.
Legs and Feet
Legs are fine-boned and nicely feathered. Forelegs are straight, their pastern
joints well knit and devoid of appreciable bend. Hind legs are strong and moderately
angulated at stifles and hocks. The feet are small and round, with toe pads black. Scraggly
hairs on the feet may be trimmed to give a neater appearance.
Coat and Color
The coat is single, that is, without undercoat. It hangs long, flat, and silky over
the sides of the body almost, if not quite, to the ground. The long hair may be tied up in a
topknot or it may be left hanging. Any suggestion of kinkiness, curliness, or wooly texture is
objectionable. Color, pure white. Light tan or lemon on the ears is permissible, but not
desirable.
Size
Weight under 7 pounds, with from 4 to 6 pounds preferred. Over-all quality is to be
favored over size.
Gait
The Maltese moves with a jaunty, smooth, flowing gait. Viewed from the side, he gives an
impression of rapid movement, size considered. In the stride, the forelegs reach straight and
free from the shoulders, with elbows close. Hind legs to move in a straight line. Cowhocks
or any suggestion of hind leg toeing in or out are faults.
Temperament
For all his diminutive size, the Maltese seems to be without fear. His trust and
affectionate responsiveness is very appealing. He is among the gentlest mannered of all little
dogs, yet he is lively and playful as well as vigorous.
Approved March 10, 1964
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